状态模式（State Pattern）

步骤 1
创建一个接口。
State.java
public interface State {
   public void doAction(Context context);
}
步骤 2
创建实现接口的实体类。
StartState.java
public class StartState implements State {
 
   public void doAction(Context context) {
      System.out.println("Player is in start state");
      context.setState(this); 
   }
 
   public String toString(){
      return "Start State";
   }
}
StopState.java
public class StopState implements State {
 
   public void doAction(Context context) {
      System.out.println("Player is in stop state");
      context.setState(this); 
   }
 
   public String toString(){
      return "Stop State";
   }
}
步骤 3
创建 Context 类。
Context.java
public class Context {
   private State state;
 
   public Context(){
      state = null;
   }
 
   public void setState(State state){
      this.state = state;     
   }
 
   public State getState(){
      return state;
   }
}
步骤 4
使用 Context 来查看当状态 State 改变时的行为变化。
StatePatternDemo.java
public class StatePatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context();
 
      StartState startState = new StartState();
      startState.doAction(context);
 
      System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
 
      StopState stopState = new StopState();
      stopState.doAction(context);
 
      System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
   }
}